In
Camera Editing:
What is In Camera
Editing?
In-camera editing is
the technique in filmmaking and video production of
shooting shots in
the exact sequence that they will be seen on the movie theatre screen
or television program. This means planning in
advance what shots will tell the desired story and then shooting only those
shots in that order, as opposed to the usual filmmaking technique of shooting
multiple takes out
of sequence, then editing them
into order to tell the story.
Why was it used?
It was primary
used in the very early days of filming (black and white with heavy cameras)
where you didn’t have
Pcs or Macs to edit on.
Example:
The Lumiere
brothers 1895
This was to show a
scene of workers leaving their workplace with no story line
Then there was;
The Devil's Castle 1896
These are very
early movies in which all editing was done in camera and used no editing
software it was all done on a film strip that you used to get in old
non-digital cameras
The Great Train
Robbery 1903
Then people
started using it in more modern films:
Alfred Hitchcock’s Rope for example:
There looks like
there are some cuts where it goes black but this is because when he made it you
could only fit 10 minutes of film onto a film reel so he had to find a black
background to film for when the clip stopped. This film wasn’t very well liked but Alfred was just
experimenting as he liked to do.
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